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SOPR backtest

Every SOPR signal since 2010: what the Bitcoin price did next and how close each came to the cycle bottom.

SOPR today

1.0015

No signal today, 26 Oct 2026

Bottom signals (below 1)

30

5 of 30 near a cycle bottom

A year after a bottom signal

+110%

median; a typical day of the same cycles +79.4%

Signals graded from 18 Jul 2010 to 26 Oct 2026; updated daily from our own Bitcoin node and price data. Last update 27 October 2026, 21:25 UTC

Every signal on the price chart

Bottom signal

BTC daily close (log scale) with a dot on the first day of each signal: cool for SOPR below 1 (coins spent at a loss on balance). Open the SOPR chart.

Does SOPR work?

SOPR below 1 (coins spent at a loss on balance). Mixed: 5 of 30 signals were on within 90 days of a cycle bottom, catching 5 of the 5 bottoms in its record; a year later the price had changed by a median +110%, against +79.4% for a typical day of the same cycles.

  • SOPR below 1 (coins spent at a loss on balance): 30 signals; 5 of 30 decided were on within 90 days of a cycle bottom (25 false alarms); it caught 5 of the 5 cycle bottoms in its record.

What followed the signals

BTC price change after SOPR below 1 (coins spent at a loss on balance), against the same change from every day and from the days of the same four-year cycles
AfterSignalsMedian changeMean changeShare upAll days: medianAll days: share upSame cycles: median
7 days30 30 independent+1.5%+2.0%60%+0.9%55%+1.0%
30 days30 30 independent+4.8%+14.8%67%+3.4%57%+4.2%
90 days30 19 independent+31.9%+111%67%+13.7%62%+12.3%
365 days30 9 independent+110%+578%63%+95.1%72%+79.4%

Every signal

SOPR below 1 (coins spent at a loss on balance)

Every SOPR below 1 (coins spent at a loss on balance) signal: the first day of each episode, the reading, the BTC close and the change after it
First dayReadingBTC close7 days30 days90 days365 daysNearest cycle bottomNear a turn
10 Nov 2010 11 days in signal0.9284$0.240.0%−15.0%+282%+1095%373 days before the 2011 bottom (18 Nov 2011); price −88.3% from itFalse alarm
21 Feb 2011 21 days in signal0.9970$0.8345+4.3%+1.8%+702%+412%270 days before the 2011 bottom (18 Nov 2011); price −59.3% from itFalse alarm
21 May 2011 228 days in signal0.8378$6.12+35.6%+186%+90.4%−16.8%181 days before the 2011 bottom (18 Nov 2011); price +199% from itHit
9 Oct 2012 14 days in signal0.9937$11.90−0.4%−8.2%+14.2%+1072%326 days after the 2011 bottom (18 Nov 2011); price +480% from itFalse alarm
17 Dec 2012 4 days in signal0.9993$13.25+1.0%+11.2%+258%+5296%395 days after the 2011 bottom (18 Nov 2011); price +546% from itFalse alarm
3 Feb 20130.9992$20.59+16.4%+95.9%+448%+4425%443 days after the 2011 bottom (18 Nov 2011); price +904% from itFalse alarm
11 Apr 2013 39 days in signal0.9939$124.90−12.7%−7.4%−29.5%+248%510 days after the 2011 bottom (18 Nov 2011); price +5993% from itFalse alarm
5 Sep 2013 3 days in signal0.9930$130.20+7.0%+5.0%+850%+271%496 days before the 2015 bottom (14 Jan 2015); price −21.1% from itFalse alarm
8 Dec 2013 6 days in signal0.9842$803.96+14.4%+9.4%−24.2%−54.6%402 days before the 2015 bottom (14 Jan 2015); price +387% from itFalse alarm
7 Feb 2014 488 days in signal0.9906$695.65−38.5%−9.9%−36.6%−67.3%341 days before the 2015 bottom (14 Jan 2015); price +322% from itHit
28 Apr 2016 3 days in signal0.9983$448.48−0.1%+16.9%+45.9%+196%470 days after the 2015 bottom (14 Jan 2015); price +172% from itFalse alarm
22 Jun 2016 22 days in signal0.9937$590.56+7.8%+10.3%+3.2%+361%525 days after the 2015 bottom (14 Jan 2015); price +258% from itFalse alarm
4 Nov 20160.9991$702.08+1.8%+9.2%+43.0%+949%660 days after the 2015 bottom (14 Jan 2015); price +326% from itFalse alarm
6 Jan 2017 7 days in signal0.9961$886.16−6.9%+14.7%+34.1%+1838%708 days before the 2018 bottom (15 Dec 2018); price −72.6% from itFalse alarm
9 Mar 2017 8 days in signal0.9988$1,191−1.5%−0.9%+126%+677%646 days before the 2018 bottom (15 Dec 2018); price −63.1% from itFalse alarm
15 Jun 2017 6 days in signal0.9989$2,442+11.5%−19.1%+58.5%+162%548 days before the 2018 bottom (15 Dec 2018); price −24.4% from itFalse alarm
14 Sep 2017 3 days in signal0.9967$3,243+11.5%+79.6%+402%+100.0%457 days before the 2018 bottom (15 Dec 2018); price +0.3% from itFalse alarm
23 Dec 2017 345 days in signal0.9963$14,396−13.0%−24.9%−37.9%−72.2%357 days before the 2018 bottom (15 Dec 2018); price +345% from itHit
15 Jul 2019 151 days in signal0.9942$10,850−4.8%−7.5%−23.5%−14.7%212 days after the 2018 bottom (15 Dec 2018); price +236% from itFalse alarm
4 Sep 2020 10 days in signal0.9914$10,467−0.7%+2.0%+85.8%+377%629 days after the 2018 bottom (15 Dec 2018); price +224% from itFalse alarm
22 Jan 20210.9904$33,008+3.8%+74.1%+56.7%+6.3%668 days before the 2022 bottom (21 Nov 2022); price +109% from itFalse alarm
27 Feb 20210.9983$46,191+5.8%+24.8%−22.8%−18.4%632 days before the 2022 bottom (21 Nov 2022); price +193% from itFalse alarm
19 Apr 2021 477 days in signal0.9956$55,680−2.9%−34.0%−42.9%−25.5%581 days before the 2022 bottom (21 Nov 2022); price +253% from itHit
13 Jan 2024 3 days in signal0.9941$42,839−2.7%+16.6%+56.8%+120%418 days after the 2022 bottom (21 Nov 2022); price +172% from itFalse alarm
20 Mar 2024 7 days in signal0.9919$67,857+2.3%−5.9%−4.0%+24.1%485 days after the 2022 bottom (21 Nov 2022); price +331% from itFalse alarm
25 Jun 2024 30 days in signal0.9853$61,797+0.4%+6.5%+2.5%+73.7%582 days after the 2022 bottom (21 Nov 2022); price +292% from itFalse alarm
10 Jan 20250.9975$94,699+9.9%+1.9%−16.0%−4.6%536 days before the current cycle's bottom so far (30 Jun 2026); price +61.8% from itFalse alarm
26 Feb 2025 22 days in signal0.9978$84,090+7.8%+0.3%+29.6%−19.8%489 days before the current cycle's bottom so far (30 Jun 2026); price +43.7% from itFalse alarm
6 Jun 20250.9988$104,376+1.7%+4.6%+6.1%−41.7%389 days before the current cycle's bottom so far (30 Jun 2026); price +78.3% from itFalse alarm
30 Aug 2025 209 days in signal0.9976$108,750+1.4%+5.2%−16.4%−28.6%304 days before the current cycle's bottom so far (30 Jun 2026); price +85.8% from itHit
Each cycle bottom in the indicator's range and whether a signal was on within 90 days of it
Cycle bottomBTC closeSignal on within 90 days
18 Nov 2011$2.05Yes: the signal from 21 May 2011, which began 181 days before it
14 Jan 2015$164.92Yes: the signal from 7 Feb 2014, which began 341 days before it
15 Dec 2018$3,233Yes: the signal from 23 Dec 2017, which began 357 days before it
21 Nov 2022$15,760Yes: the signal from 19 Apr 2021, which began 581 days before it
30 Jun 2026$58,532Yes: the signal from 30 Aug 2025, which began 304 days before it

Method and sources

Signals. Bottom signal: SOPR below 1 (coins spent at a loss on balance). The levels are the ones commonly quoted for this indicator, fixed before any result was looked at. A signal starts on the first day the condition holds after it has been off for at least 30 days, so a run of days counts once (the same rule as the signal lab).

Point in time. Each day's SOPR uses only the coins spent that day and their prices when they were created, so it is point in time as published. Daily readings are closed UTC days from 18 July 2010 to 26 October 2026; the open day is never used.

Outcomes. The change of the BTC daily close from the close of the signal's first day to the close 7, 30, 90 and 365 days later, against the same change from every day the indicator has a reading (the base rate). Signals whose windows overlap share the same price moves, so the tables also count independent signals: windows that do not overlap, counted from the first. Recent signals wait for their outcomes.

Cycle tops and bottoms. A cycle top is an all-time-high close followed by a fall of at least 75% before any higher close; the latest all-time high starts the current cycle. A cycle bottom is the lowest close between two tops; the current cycle's bottom is its lowest close so far, so it can still move. A signal is a hit when a turn of its kind came while it was on or within 90 days either side (from 90 days before its first day to 90 days after its last), and a false alarm otherwise; a signal still on, or ended less than 90 days ago, waits. The verdict compares each signal with the median change of every day in the same four-year halving cycle, so the outsized early years neither flatter nor penalise later signals.

Plans. The chart is Free, so every signal and today's reading are shown to everyone.

Sources. Our own Bitcoin node and BTC/USD price record, through the published chart linked below. Past signals describe what happened; they are not a forecast and nothing here is investment advice.

Questions

Does SOPR work?

Mixed: 5 of 30 signals were on within 90 days of a cycle bottom, catching 5 of the 5 bottoms in its record; a year later the price had changed by a median +110%, against +79.4% for a typical day of the same cycles.

How accurate is SOPR?

Of the 30 decided signals for SOPR below 1 (coins spent at a loss on balance), 5 were on within 90 days of a cycle bottom; a year later the price was higher after 63% of them, against 72% of all days.

Has SOPR given false signals?

Yes: 25 of its signals were more than 90 days from any cycle turn of their kind. A false alarm here is a signal far from a top or bottom; the price could still move the way the signal suggested, which the outcome table shows.

Is SOPR signalling now?

No: SOPR reads 1.0015 on 26 October 2026; SOPR below 1 (coins spent at a loss on balance) does not hold today.

How is this backtest calculated?

Each signal is the first day SOPR meets its level after at least 30 days without it, using only data that existed that day. We measure the BTC price change 7, 30, 90 and 365 days later against the same change from every day and from the days of the same four-year cycle, and the distance to the nearest cycle top or bottom.

Open the SOPR chartAll free tools

Signals and outcomes are calculated by CryptoKeyhole from our own Bitcoin node and price data, using only data that existed on each day. Past signals describe what happened; they are not a forecast, and nothing here is investment advice.