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Strategy shapes

Lesson 9 of 9, advanced, about 2 minutes.

Every options strategy is a bet on some combination of direction, size of move and time. Reading a strategy means working out which of those it is.

Covered call
Hold the coin and sell a call. You collect premium and give up gains above the strike. A bet that the price stays below it.
Cash-secured put
Sell a put with the cash to buy at the strike. You're paid to offer to buy lower.
Vertical spread
Buy one option and sell another at a different strike. It caps both gain and loss and reduces the premium.
Straddle or strangle
Buy a call and a put together. A bet on a big move, in either direction.

A straddle's shape

A straddle loses most if the price finishes right at the strike and gains the further it moves. It's a bet on volatility. Which is why a straddle is expensive when IV is already high: you pay for the move in advance, and you need more than was priced in to profit.

Compare on the same terms

The fair comparison for any strategy isn't "what can it make" but "what do you have to believe, and how much are you paying to be right". Our tools let you see all of that on real prices, and replay it on past markets.

Strike $100,000 0 +$14,000 −$6,000
A long straddle: a call and a put at the same strike. The loss is largest at the strike; the gains need a move larger than the premiums paid (made-up figures).

Try it on live data

Check yourself

Answer all 3 to finish the lesson.

1. What are you betting on when you buy a straddle?
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A big move, in either direction. A call and a put at the same strike profit from movement, whichever way it goes.

2. What does a covered call give up in return for premium?
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Gains above the strike. The coin stays yours, but rises beyond the strike belong to the call's buyer.

3. Why is high IV a bad time to buy a straddle?
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The price of the move is already high. You need the realised move to beat what was already priced in.